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IPCC Publications

  1. IPCC (2001), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
    CambridgeUniversityPress, UK
    J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden and D. Xiaosu (Eds.)

  2. IPCC (2001), Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation & Vulnerability
    Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

    Cambridge UniversityPress, UK
    James J. McCarthy, Osvaldo F. Canziani, Neil A. Leary, David J. Dokken and Kasey S. White (Eds.)

  3. IPCC (2001), Climate Change 2001: Mitigation Contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) .
    Cambridge UniversityPress, UK
    Bert Metz, Ogunlade Davidson, Rob Swart and Jiahua Pan (Eds.)

Other International Agency/Country Publications

  1. WHO 1993. A global strategy for malaria control.
    Geneva, World Health Organization,Geneva.


  2. WHO 1994 Acute effects of smog episodes
    WHO regional publication, Copenhagen, European series No. 43. World Health Organization, Geneva.


  3. WHO 2000. Climate change and Human Health: Impact and Adaptation.
    WHO/ SDE/OEH/00.4 ,World Health Organization,Geneva.


  4. WHO 1998.Expert Committee on Malaria.
    WHO Expert Committee on Malaria, Twentieth Report. World Health Organization, Geneva.


  5. WHO 1999. The World Health Report, 1999: Making a Difference.
    World Health Organization, Geneva.


Government of India/Institutions Publications

  1. (MoHFW), GoI. 1986, Malaria and its control in India Vol.1,2, and 3
    Directorate of National Malaria Eradication Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi


  2. (MoHFW), GoI. 1996, Epidemiology and Control of Malaria in India
    Directorate of National Malaria Eradication Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi
    R.S.Sharma, G.K.Sharma, G.P.S Dhillon, GOI,


Authored Publications
Impact of Climate Change on Human Health
  1. Lung function and long-term exposure to air pollutants in Switzerland.
    Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155, 122-129.
    Ackermann-Liebrich U, Leuenberger P, Schwartz J et al. and SAPALDIA Team (1997)


  2. Rainfall and malaria outbreaks in Western Rajasthan.
    Lancet, 348: 1457-1458.
    Akhtar R and McMichael A J (1996).


  3. Heightened Transmission of Stable Malaria in an Isolated Population in the Highlands of Irian Jaya, Indonesia.
    American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 47(3): 346-356.
    Anthony R L, Bangs M J, Hamzah N, Basri H, Purnomo and Subianto B (1992).


  4. Short-term associations between emergency hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular disease and outdoor air pollution in London.
    Arch Environ. Health 54, 398-411.
    Atkinson R W, Bremner S A, Anderson H R, Stracham J M and Ponce de Leon A (1999).

  5. Occupational and Environmental Respiratory Disease.

  6. Balmes J R (1996).

  7. Malaria transmission by Anopheles punctulatus in the highlands of Irian Jaya, Indonesia.
    Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 90 (1): 29-38
    Bangs M J, Rusmiarto S and Anthony R L (1996).


  8. Prevalence of some major disease vectors and their control in semi arid areas of the Thar desert.
    Proc. Acad. Environ. Biology, 7: 7.
    Bansal S K (1998).


  9. The scope and limitations of insecticide spraying in rural vector control programmes in the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in India.
    Ecology of Disease, 1: 243-255
    Barai D, Hyma B and Ramesh A (1982).


  10. Malaria investigation in desert area of Rajasthan during summer months.
    Ind. J. Malariology, 36.
    Batra C P, Mittal P K and Adak T (1999).


  11. Air pollution and child health: Priorities for action.
    Environmental Health Project, Activity Report no. 38, Washington DC, US AID.
    Bendahmane D B (1997).


  12. Effect of Exercise rate and route of inhalation on sulfur dioxide induced bronchoconstriction in Asthmatic subjects.
    Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 128, 592-596.
    Bethel R A, Erle D J, Epstein J, Sheppard D, Nadel J A and Boushey H A (1983).


  13. Epidemic malaria in India and the El-Nino Southern Oscillation: Health and Climate Change.
    Lancet, 344: 1638-1639.
    Bouma M J and Van der Kaay H J (1994).


  14. Epidemic malaria in India's Thar Desert. [letter]
    The Lancet, 346: 1232-3.
    Bouma M J and van der Kaay H J (1995).


  15. The El Niño Oscillation and the historic malaria epidemics on the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka: An early warning system for future epidemics.
    Tropical Medicine and International Health, 1: 86-96.
    Bouma M J and van der Kaay H J (1996).


  16. "El Niño Southern Oscillation" as a possible early warning system for falciparum malaria epidemics in Northern Pakistan. In: Epidemiology and Control of Malaria in Northern Pakistan.
    Dordrecht. pp. 45-57.
    Bouma M J, Dye C and van der Kaay H J (1995).


  17. Falciparum malaria and climate change in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan.
    American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 55(2): 131-7.
    Bouma M J, Dye C and van der Kaay H J (1996)


  18. Climate change and periodic epidemic malaria. [letter, comment].
    The Lancet, 343: 1440.
    Bouma M J, Sondorp H E and van der Kaay H J (1994a).


  19. Health and Climate Change,
    Lancet, 343, 302
    Bouma, M. J., Sondorp, H. J.,


  20. Epidemiology and control of malaria in Northern Pakistan. [Ph. D. Thesis],
    Leiden University, Leiden.
    Bouma. M. J. , 1995.


  21. Personal Communication.
    London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
    Bradley D J (2000).


  22. Malaria.
    In: Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Bradley D J, Newbold C I and Warrell D A (1987).Eds: Weatherall D J, Ledingham J G G, and Warrell D A,


  23. Valuing environmental costs in India: The economy wide impact of environmental degradation,
    World Bank.


  24. Essential Malariology, 2nd Edition.
    New York: John Wiley and Sons.
    Bruce-Chwatt L J (1985)


  25. Ambient air pollution and chronic respiratory morbidity in Delhi.
    Arch. Environ. Health 56, 58-64.
    Chhabra S K, Chhabra P, Rajpal S and Gupta R K. (2001).


  26. Risk factors for development of bronchioal asthma in children in Delhi.
    Ann. Allergy Asthma immunol. 83, 385-90.
    Chhabra S K, Gupta C K, Chhabra P and Rajpal S (1999).


  27. Diagnostic yield of bronchoalveolar lavage in pneumonitis occurring after allogenic bone marrow transplantation.
    Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 132, 1118-1123.
    Cordonnier C, Bernaudin J F, Fleury J, Feuilhade M, Haioun C, Payen D, Huet y, Attasi K and Vernant J P (1985).


  28. Malaria and Ecosystems: From Prehistory to Post eradication.
    Parasitologia, 36: 7-15.
    De Zulueta J (1994)


  29. Process Indicators for Malaria Control.
    Journal of Communicable Diseases, 30:209-228.
    Dhingra N, Dhillon G P S, Lal S (1998).


  30. Health effects of acid aerosols on north American children: respiratory symptoms.
    Environ. Health Perspect. 104, 500-505.
    Dockery D W, Cunningahm J, Damokosh AI, Neas LM, Spengler JD, Kourtakis P, Ware JH, Raizenne M and Speizer FE (1996).


  31. An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities. N Engl.
    J Med. 329, 1753-1759
    Dockery D W, Pope C A, Xu X, Spengler J D, Ware J H, Fay M E, Ferris (Jr) B G, Speizer F E (1993).


  32. Down to Earth (2000). Death is in the air.
    Society for Environmental Communication, New Delhi 6 (12): 29.


  33. Diagnostic lavage and occult pulmonary haemorrhage in thrombocytopenic imunocompromised patients.
    Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 116, 215-221.
    Drew W L, Finley T N and Golde D W (1977).


  34. Epidemiological observations on malaria in some parts of Tengakhet PHC, Dibrugarh district, Assam
    Indian J. Mlariol., 28, pp 121-128.
    Dutta et. al, 1991.


  35. Cross-sectional mortality studies and air pollution risk assessment.
    Environ. Int. 10, 55-83.
    Evans J S, Toteson T, Kinney P L (1984).


  36. The 1958 malaria epidemic in Ethiopia. Second Regional Conference on Malaria Eradication.
    Addis Ababa, WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
    Fontaine R E, Najjar A E and Prince J S (1959) .


  37. Fontenielle D, Lepers J P, Campbell G H, Coluzzi M, Rakotoarivony I, Coulanges P (1990).


  38. Manyuchi Dam malaria outbreak, 1994.
    Harare, Zimbabwe, GTZ.
    Freeman T (1994).


  39. Malaria outbreaks: A review of the epidemiology of malaria transmission and distribution in Zimbabwe and the relationship of malaria outbreaks to preceding meteorological conditions.
    Harare, Zimbabwe, GTZ.
    Freeman T (1995)


  40. Temperature is predictive of severe malaria years in Zimbabwe.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90:232.
    Freeman T and Bradley M (1996).


  41. J Am. Med. Assoc. 273, 1047-1053
    Glantz S A and Parmley W W (1995).


  42. Energy Environ. Monitor 13, 61-67.
    Gupta B, Mathur N, Mahendra P, Srivastava A, Swaroop V and Agnihotri M (1997).


  43. Malaria epidemic in Lamta, PHC of Balaghat district - a rice cultivating ecosystem,
    J. Com. Diseases, 28: 1
    Gyan Chand et. al. (1997).


  44. India plans $200 million attack on malaria.
    Nature, 386: 536
    Jayaraman K S (1997).


  45. Studies of Anopheline Mosquitoes Transmitting Malaria in a Newly Developed Highland Urban Area - A case Study of Moi University and Its Environs.
    East African Medical Journal, 71(3):159-164.
    Khaemba B M, Mutani A, Bett M K (1994).


  46. Services stretched as malaria reaches Kenyan highlands.
    Lancet, 350: 422.
    Kigotho A W (1997).


  47. Rainfall pattern, El Nino and malaria in Uganda.
    Transactions for the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93: 22-23.
    Kilian A H D, Langi P, Talisuna A, Kabagambe G (1999)


  48. Irrigation water releases and anopheles cuticifacies abundance in Gujarat
    India, Acta Trop., 71: 195
    Kondrasen F et al., (1998).


  49. Personal Communication.
    London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
    Kovats S (2000).


  50. Malaria. Volume 1: Epidemiology, Chemotherapy, Morphology, and Metabolism.
    New York: Academic Press.
    Kreier JP. 1980.


  51. Patterns of air pollution in developing countries.
    In: Air Pollution and Health Academic press, San Diego pp. 105-113.
    Krzyzanowsk M and Schwela D (1999).(Edited by Holgate S T, Samet J M, Koren H S, Maynard R L)


  52. Air pollution in Calcutta elicits adverse pulmonary reaction in children.
    Indian J Med. Res. 112, 21-6.
    Lahiri T, Roy S, Basu C, Ganguly S, Ray M R, Lahiri P (2000).


  53. Air Pollution and Human Health.
    Science 169, 723-733.
    Lave L B and Seskin E P (1970).


  54. Toxicology of complex mixtures of indoor air pollutants.
    Annu Rev Pharmacol & Toxicol. 29, 415-439.
    Lewtas J (1989).


  55. In: Air Pollution And Community Health.
    A Critical Review And Data Source Book, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
    Lipfert F W (1994).


  56. Climatic warming and increased malaria incidence in Rwanda.
    Lancet, 343 (8899): 714-718.
    Loevinsohn M E (1994).


  57. Economic costs of air pollution with special reference to India, paper presented at the National Conference on Health and Environment
    Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi.
    Lvovsky K (1998).


  58. Re-emergence of epidemic highland malaria in the highlands of western Kenya.
    Emerging Infectious Diseases, 4(4): 671-676.
    Malakooti M A, Biomndo K, Shanks G D (1998).


  59. Malaria Transmission and Vector Biology in Manarintsoa, High Plateaux of Madagascar.
    American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 43(2): 107-115.


  60. Environment et paludisme au Burundi: A propos d'une epidemie de paludisme dans une region montagneuse non endemique.
    Bulletin de la societe de pathologie exotique, 86: 399-401.
    Marimbu J, Ndayiragije A, Le Bras M and Chaperon J (1993).


  61. Health and Climate Change: Modeling the Impacts of Global Warming and Ozone Depletion.
    London: Earthscan Publications Ltd.
    Martens W J M (1998)


  62. Potential Impact of Global Climate Change on Malaria Risk.
    Environmental Health Perspectives, 103: 458-464.
    Martens W J M, Niessen L W, Rotmans J, Jetten T H, and McMichael A J (1995)


  63. The changed pattern of malaria endemicity and transmission at Amano in the eastern Usambara mountains, north-eastern Tanzania.
    Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90 (3): 127-34.
    Matola Y G, White G B, Magayuka S A (1987).


  64. Climate Change and Human Health.
    Geneva: World Health Organization.
    McMichael A J, Haines A, Sloof R and Kovats S (1996).


  65. Arch. Opthalmol. 107, 670-676.
    Mohan M, Sperduto R D and Angra S K et al. (1989).


  66. La reconquete des Hautes Terres de Madagascar par le paludisme.
    Bulletin de la societe de pathologie exotique, 90(3): 162-168.
    Mouchet J, Laventure S, Blanchy S, Fioramonti R, Rakotonjanabelo A, Rabarison P, Sircoulon J, Roux J (1997).


  67. Global burden of disease
    (Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge, MA).
    Murray C and Lopez A (1996).


  68. Indian Anophelines. New Delhi.
    Bab Barkha Nath Printers and Lebanon, NH: Science Publishers. Inc.
    Nagpal B N, and Sharma V P (1995).


  69. Malaria: Obstacles and Opportunities. A report of the Committee for the Study on Malaria Prevention and Control: Status Review and Alternative Strategies.
    Division of International Health, Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    Oaks S C Jr., Mitchell V S, Pearson G W, and Carpenter C C J, Eds. 1991.


  70. Ambient ultrafine particles: A public health hazard? In: Proceedings of the International conference on Environmental and Occupational Respiratory Diseases, Lucknow, India
    Abstract no. PS-2A/2 pp. 28-29.
    Oberdorster G (2000)


  71. Air pollution and mortality: Results from a study of Santiago, Chile.
    J. Expos. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 6, 97-114.
    Ostro B D, Sanchej J M, Aranda C and Eskeland G S (1996).


  72. Associations between 1980 US mortality rates and alternative measures of airborne particle concentrations.
    Risk. Anal. 7, 449-461.
    Ozkaynak h and Thurston G D (1987)


  73. A Textbook of Malaria Eradication.
    London: Oxford University Press.
    Pampana E. 1969


  74. Malaria paradigms in India and control strategies.
    Indian Journal of Malariology., 31(4): 141-99.
    Pattanayak S, Sharma V P, Kalra N L, Orlov V S and Sharma R S (1994).


  75. New challenges, new tools. The impact of climate change on infectious diseases.
    Current Options in Microbiology, 2: 445-451.
    Patz J A and S W Lindsay (1999).


  76. Predicting key malaria transmission factors, biting and entomological inoculation rates, using modeled soil moisture in Kenya.
    Tropical Medicine and International Health, 3: 818-827.
    Patz J A, Strzepek K, Lele S, Hedden M, Greene S, Noden B, Hay S I, Kalkstein L, and Beier J C (1998).


  77. Effects of aerosols from biomass burning on the global radiation budget.
    Science 256, 1432-1434.
    Penner J E, Dickinson R E and O'Neill C A (1992).


  78. Techniques for Reducing Pesticide Use: Economic and Environmental Benefits.
    Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Pimentel D [Ed.] (1997).


  79. Epidemiology of particle effects. In: Air Pollution and Health.
    Academic Press San Diego, pp. 673-705.
    Pope C A III and Dockery D W (1999), Holgate S T, Samet J M, Koren S H, Maynard R L (eds.)

  80. Health effects of particulate air pollution-time for reassessment.
    Environ. Health Perspect. 103, 472-480.
    Pope C A, Bates D V and Raizenne M E (1995).


  81. Urban air quality and chronic respiratory disease.
    Regional Sci. Urban Econ. 20, 407-418
    Portney P R and Mullahy J (1990).


  82. Epidemiology of malaria outbreak in Titabor PHC, district Jorhat, Assam.
    Ind J. Medical Res., 111: 121-126.
    Prakash et. al. (2000).


  83. Seasonal prevalence of anopheles Dirus and malaria transmission in a forest fringed village of Assam.
    Ind. J. Malariol., 34: 117-125.
    Prakash et.al. (1997)


  84. Death is in the air in Down to Earth.
    Society for Environmental Communication, New Delhi 6 (12), pp. 29.
    Priti Kumar et al., (1997).


  85. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 1653-1658
    Purvis C R, McCrillis R C and Kariher P H (2000).


  86. Health effects of acid aerosol on north American children: Pulmonary function.
    Environ. Health Perspect. 104 (5), 506-514.
    Raizenne M, Neas L M, Damokosh A I et al. (1996).


  87. Current Eye res. 14, 295-301.
    Rao C, Qin C, Robison W and Zigler J (1995).


  88. Particulate air pollution and daily mortality: Can results be generalized to Latin American countries/ Salud.
    Publica Mex. 39, 403-411.
    Romieu I, Borja-Aburto V H (1997).


  89. Abundance of siderophages in sputum: Indication of an adverse lung reaction to air pollution.
    Acta Cytologica 45(6), 958-964.
    Roy S, Ray M R, Basu C, Lahiri P, Lahiri T (2001).


  90. Practical Malariology.
    London: Oxford University Press.
    Russell P F, West L S, Manwell R D and MacDonald G (1963).


  91. Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 US cities, 1987-1994. N Engl.
    J. Med. 343, 1742-1749.
    Samet J M, Domonici F, Frank C, Curriera C I and Zeger S L (2000)


  92. Investigating regional difference in short-term effects of air pollution on daily mortality in the APHEA project: A sensitivity analysis for controlling long-term trends and seasonality.
    Environ Health Perspect. 109, 349-353.
    Samoli E, Schwartz J, Wojtyniak B, Touloumi G, Spix C, Balducci F, Medina S, Rossi G, Sunyer J, Bacharova L, Anderson H R and Katsouyanni K (2001)


  93. Status of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to chloroquine in Orissa.
    Journal of Communicable Diseases, 29: 145-151.
    Satpathy S K, Jena R C, Sharma R S and Sharma R C (1997).


  94. Particulate air pollution and daily mortality: A synthesis.
    Public Health Rev. 19, 39-60.
    Schwartz J (1992).


  95. Particulate air pollution and the blood.
    Thorax 54, 1027-1032.
    Seaton A, Soutar A, Crawford V, Elton R, McNerlan S, Cherrie J, Watt M, Agius R, Stout R (1999)


  96. Studies on malaria transmission in Tirap district, Arunachal Pradesh
    J. Com. Dis., 5, pp 577-82
    Sen, A. K. et. al., 1973 .


  97. Role of migratory population in keeping up endemicity of malaria in metropolitan cities of India.
    Journal of Communicable Diseases, 22: 86-91.
    Sethi N K, Choudhri Y and Chuttani C S (1990).


  98. Indian J Biochem. Biophys. 31, 261-266.
    Shalini V, Lothra M and Srinivas L (1994).


  99. Re-emergence of malaria in India.
    Indian Journal of Medical Research, 103: 26-45.
    Sharma V P (1996a).


  100. Ecological changes and vector-borne diseases.
    Tropical Ecology, 37(1): 57-65.
    Sharma V P (1996b).


  101. Community based bioenvironmental control of malaria in Kheda District, Gujarat, India.
    Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 5: 514-521.
    Sharma V P and Sharma R C (1989).


  102. A study of the Relationship of Rice Cultivation and Annual Parasite Incidence of Malaria in India.
    Social Science and Medicine, 38: 165-178
    Sharma V P, Srivastava A and Nagpal B N (1994).


  103. Malaria: Cost to India and Future Trends.
    Southeast Asian Journal of Topical Medicine and Public Health, 27: 4-14.


  104. Malaria transmission in and around Nanak Matha Dam in the changing ecological scenario
    12th National Conference on Parasitology, Bangalore, 24-26 February, 1999.

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  106. Development of a Methodology for Malariogenic Stratification as a Tool for Malaria Control.
    Journal of Communicable Diseases, 22: 1-11.

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  108. Forest malaria in Madhya Pradesh, Central India: Changing scenario of disease and its vectors.
    Journal of Parasitology, 93: 477 -480.

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  110. Population Dyanamics of Anopheles culcifacies and malaria in tribal areas of central India.
    Journal of American Mosquito Control Association, 15: 283-290.

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  112. Malaria and the Narmada river development in India : A case study of Bargi Dam
    Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 93: 477-480.

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  114. Dynamics of malaria transmission in forested and deforested regions of Mandla District, central India.
    Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 12(2 PART 1): 225-234.

  115. Singh N, Singh O P, Sharma V P (1996).

  116. Bio-environmental control of malaria in a tribal area of Mandla district, Madhya Pradesh, India.
    Indian Journal of Malariology. 26: 103-20.

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  118. Dynamics of malaria transmission in forested and deforested regions of Mandla District, central India.
    Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 12(2 PART 1): 225-234.

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  120. Biofuels, Air Pollution, and Health: A Global Review
    Plenum, New York.
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  121. Indoor air pollution in developing countries. Recommendations for research, prepared for collaboration on setting an agenda for research on Health and Environment.
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  124. Steenland K, Sieber K, Etzel R A, Pechacek T and Maurer K (1998).

  125. The Pathophysiology of Human Malaria.
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  127. Malariogenic stratification of India using Anopheles culcifacies sibling species prevalence.
    ICMR bulletin, 29: 75-80.

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  129. Determinants of malaria transmission in the highlands of Ethiopia: The impact of global warming on morbidity and mortality ascribed to malaria.
    London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

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  131. Air pollution
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  133. Malaria and its vectors in the Thar desert
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    Journal of Arid Environments, 36(3): 541-555.

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  137. Localized permanent epidemics
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  141. Effect of air pollution on daily mortality in Hong Kong.
    Environ. Health Perspect. 109, 335-340

  142. Wong C M, Ma S, Hedley A J and Lam T H (2001).

  143. The relationship between selected causes of postneonatal infant mortality and particlulate air pollution in the United States.
    Environ. Health Perspect. 105, 608-612.

  144. Woodruff T J, Grillo J and Schoendorf K C (1997).

  145. Geographical distribution and dramatic increases in incidences of malaria: consequences of the resettlement scheme in Gambela, SW Ethiopia.
    Indian Journal of Malariology, 34: 140-163.
    Woube M (1997).

  146. Effects of temperature and air pollutants on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases for males and females older than 65 years of age in Tokyo, July and August 1980-1995.
    Environ. Health Perspect. 109, 355-359.
    Ye F, Piver W T, Ando M and Portier J (2001).

  147. Effects of air pollution on respiratory health of adults in three Chinese cities.
    Arch. Environ. Health 54, 373-381
    Zhang J, Qian Z, Kong L, Zhou L, Yan L and Chapman R S (1999)

Impacts of Climate Change on Malaria in India

  1. Rainfall and malaria outbreaks in western Rajasthan.
    Lancet;348(9039):1457-8.1996.
    Akhtar R, McMichael AJ.

  2. The possible consequences of the probable global warming of the climate for the spread of blood-sucking ectoparasites and the pathogens they transmit.
    Med Parazitol (Mosk);(4):3-8.Russian.1998.
    Alekseev AN.

  3. El Nino and associated outbreaks of severe malaria in highland population in Irian Jaya, Indonesia: a review and epidemiological perspective.
    Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health;30(40):608-19.review.1999.
    Anonymus.

  4. Rising temperature and malaria epidemics in Burundi.
    Trends Parasitol.17(12):572-3.2001
    Bonora S, De Rosa FG, Boffito M, Di Perri G, Rossati A.

  5. The El Nino Southern Oscillation and the historic malaria epidemic on the Indian subcontinent and Srilanka: an early warming system for future epidemic?
    Trop Med Int Health; 1(1):86-96 .
    Bouma M.J, van der Kaay H.J . (1996).

  6. Epidemic malaria in India and the El Nino southern oscillation.
    Lancet;344(8937):1638-9. 1994.
    Bouma MJ, van der Kaay HJ.

  7. Falciparum malaria and climate change in the northwest frontier province of Pakistan.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg.;55(2):131-7. 1996
    Bouma MJ, Dye C, van der Kaay HJ.

  8. Climate change and periodic epidemic malaria
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