Forestry

IPCC Publications

1. IPCC (2001), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
   CambridgeUniversityPress, UK
   J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden and D. Xiaosu (Eds.)
   
   
2. IPCC (2001), Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation & Vulnerability
   Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
   Cambridge UniversityPress, UK
   James J. McCarthy, Osvaldo F. Canziani, Neil A. Leary, David J. Dokken and Kasey S. White (Eds.)
   
   
3. IPCC (2001), Climate Change 2001: Mitigation Contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) .
   Cambridge UniversityPress, UK
   Bert Metz, Ogunlade Davidson, Rob Swart and Jiahua Pan (Eds.)
   
   
4. IPCC (1992) Global Climate Change and the Rising Challenge of the Sea.
   Supporting document for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, World Meteorological Organization, and United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva.
   

Other International Agency/Country Publications

1. Report of the First Meeting of the UNEP-UNESCO Task Team on the Impact of Expected Climatic Change on mangroves, Rio de Janeiro, 1-3 June 1992.
   Interim Report, COMAR, UNESO, Paris, pp 25.
   UNEP/UNESCO, 1992



2. The potential effects of global climate chamge on the united states,
   Volume 2: National Studies Review of the Report to Congress, US environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 261pp
   U.S.EPA, 1989.

Government of India/Institutional Publications

1. Economic Survey. New Delhi: Government of India
   GoI 2001



2. The Economic Impact of a One-Metre Sea Level Rise on the Indian Coastline: Method and Case Studies.
   Report submitted to the Ford Foundation. New Delhi: The Energy and Resources Institute.
   TERI 1996.



3. Integrating Agenda 21 concerns in national and sectoral planning in India.
   Report submitted to the Ministry of Environment and Forests. New Delhi: The Energy and Resources Institute.
   TERI 2002.



4. Mangroves in India, Status Report
   Govt. of India, Ministry of Environment & Forestry, New Delhi.
   MoEF 1987
   
   
5. Coastal Zone Management Plan of Kerala Vol I-III.
   Center for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. CESS 1998
   
   
6. Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1951-1980
   India Meteorological Department, Goverment. of India, New Delhi, IMD 1999
   


7. Report of the expert committee for fisheries management studies, Kerala.
   Submitted to Govt. of Kerala, GoKerala 2000
   Prof. N. Balakrishnan Nair (Chairman, Expert Comm.), 12th January 2002, pp 213.
   


8. The Mangrove Ecosystem in Kerala, It's Mapping, Inventory and some Environmental aspects.
   Yearly progress Report- Nov 1985 to Nov 1986, Center for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram
   CESS 1986

Assessing vulnerability and climate change impact on the vegetation structure and composition in wet evergreen and shola forests of Kerala part of the Western Ghats

1. Vulnerability of forest ecosystems of Bangladesh to climate change.
   In S. Huq, Z. Karim, M. Asaduzzaman and F Mahtab (Eds.). Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change for Bangladesh.. Kluwer Academic Publishers; Dordrecht; Netherlands. pp. 93-111
   Ahmed, A.U., Siddiqi, N.A. and Choudhuri, R.A. (1999).



2. Climate change vulnerability and adaptation in Asia and the Pacific: Workshop Summary.
   Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 92: 1-12.
   Amadore, L., Bolhofer, W.C. and Cruz, R.V. (1996).
   


3. Global warming and forests: an overview of current knowledge.
   Unasylva, 163: 3-11.
   Andrasko, K. (1990).



4. Using GIS to model tree population parameters in the Rocky Mountain National Park forest-tundra ecotone.
   Journal of Biogeography, 24: 513-526.
   Baker, W.L. and Weisberg, P.J. (1997).



5. Impact of selection felling in forest ecosystem in Kerala.
   KFRI Research Report S3. 65p.
   Balasubramanyan, K. (1987).



6. Effects of elevated temperature on multi-species interactions: the case of pedunculate oak, winter moth and tits.
   In : A. Watkinson, I. Alexander and C. Cummins (Eds.). TIGER (Terrestrial Initiative in Global Environmental Research) Special Issue. Functional Ecology.. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bangor, Gwynedd. pp 74-82.
   Buse, A., Dury, S.J., Woodburn, R.J.W., Perrins,C.M., and Good, J.E.G.(1999)



7. On the Conservation of the Myristica swamps of the Western Ghats.
   In: R.Uma Shaanker, K.N.Ganeshaiah and Bawa, K.S. (Eds.). Forest Genetic Resources: Status ad Conservation Strategies. Oxford & IBH Publ. Co, New Delhi. pp 1-19.
   Chandran, M.D.S. and Mesta, D.K. (2001).



8. Disturbed shola forests of Kerala and strategies for its conservation and management.
   In : KKN Nair, SK Khanduri and K Balasubramanyan (Eds.). Shola forests of Kerala.: Environment and biodiversity. Kerala Forest Department, Thiruvananthapuram and Kerala Forest Research institute, Peechi. Pp. 395-437.
   Chandrasheakara U.M. and Muraleedharan, P.K. and Sibichan, V. (2001).



9. Forest and agricultural ecosystem analysis to assess ecosystem health and to identify rehabilitation strategies.
   In: P.S. Ramakrishnan, U..M.Chandrashekara, C. Elouard, C..Z. Guilmoto, R.K. Maikhuri, K.S. Rao, S. Sankar, and K.G. Saxena, K.G. 2000 Mountain Biodiversity, Land use Dyanmics, and Traditional Ecological Knowledge. UNESCO. Oxford & IBH Publ. New Delhi. pp.177-205.
   Chandrashekara, U.M. (2000).



10. Vegetation and gap dynamics of a humid tropical forest in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India.
    Journal of Tropical Ecology, 10: 337-354.
    Chandrashekara, U.M. and Ramakrishnan, P.S. (1994),



11. Successional patterns and gap phase dynamics of humid tropical forest of the Western Ghats of Kerala, India: ground vegetation, biomass, productivity and nutrient cycling.
    Forest Ecology and Management, 70: 23-40.
    Chandrashekara, U.M. and Ramakrishnan, P.S. (1994).



12. Ecology and Management of Sacred Groves in Kerala, India.
    Forest Ecology and Management, 112: 165-177.
    Chandrashekara, U.M. and Sankar, S.(1998).



13. Evaluating Plant Diversity in Different Forest Types of Kerala by Laying Out Permanent Sample Plots.
    KFRI Research Report 156. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala. 86p.
    Chandrashekara, U.M., Menon, A.R.R., Nair, K.K.N, Sasidharan, N, and Swarupanandan, K. (1998).



14. The impacts of climate change on Ontario's forests.
    Forest Research Information Paper. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Canada.
    Colombo, S.J. Buse, L.J., Cherry, M.L., Graham, C., Greifenhagen, S., McAlpine, R.S., Papadopol, C.S., Parker, W. C., Scarr, T., Ter Mikaelian., M.T. and Flannigan, M.D. (Eds.) (1998).



15. Study on man-wildlife interaction in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala.
    KFRI Research Report 166. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala. 183p.
    Easa, P.S. and Sankar, S. 1999.



16. Predicting responses to climate change: the effect of altitude and latitude on the phenology of the spittlebug Neophilaenus lineatus.
    In : A. Watkinson, I. Alexander and C. Cummins (Eds.). TIGER (Terrestrial Initiative in Global Environmental Research) Special Issue. Functional Ecology. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bangor, Gwynedd. pp 65-73.
    Fielding, C.A., Whittaker, J.B., Butterfield, J.E.L. and Coulson, J.C. (1999).



17. An empirical test of Rapoport's rule: elevational gradients in montane butterfly communities.
    Ecology, 79: 2482-2493.
    Fleishman, E., Austin, G.T., Weiss, A. D. and Rapoport, E.H. (1998).



18. A climate change scenario for the forests.
    Climate Change, 39, 337-346.
    Hulme, M. and Viner, D. (1998).



19. Weather data acquisition from selected wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala
    KFRI Research Report No. 176, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala, India.
    Kallarackal, J. and Somen, C.K. (1999).



20. Studies on the changing pattern of man-forest interactions and its implications on ecology and management.
    KFRI Research Report 5. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala. 235p.
    Kerala Forest Research Institute (1980).



21. Quantitative and Dynamic Plant Ecology.
    Edward Arnold, London.
    Kershaw, K.A. (1973).



22. Vulnerability of ecosystems of the mid-Atlantic region, USA, to climatic change.
    Special Issue. Assessing ecosystem vulnerability. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 19:.1153-1160.
    Lassiter, R.R., Box, E.O., Wiegert,R.G., Johnston, J.M. , Bergengren, J, Suarez, L.A. and Kapustka, L.A. (2000).



23. Impacts of climate change on the montane vegetation formations of central Taiwan (I): assessment based on Holdridge Life Zone model.
    Journal of the Experimental Forest of National Taiwan University 13 241-253.
    Lo-YuehHsin, Guan, B.T. and Lo, Y.H. (1999).



24. Insect biodiversity in disturbed and undisturbed forests in the Kerala part of Western Ghats.
    KFRI Research Report 135. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala. 113p.
    Mathew, G. Rugmini, P. and Sudheendrakumar, V.V. (1998).



25. The Forest Wealth of Kerala.
    In: P.Pushpangadan and K.S.S.Nair (Eds.) Biodiversity and Tropical Forests: The Kerala Scenario. The State Committee on Science, Technology and Environment, Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram. pp.127-131.
    Nair, T.K.R. (1997).



26. Ecological Aspects of Development in the Humid Tropics.
    National Research Council (U.S.), National Academy Press, Washington C.
    NRC, 1982.



27. Wet Evergreen Forests of the Western Ghats of India: Ecology, structure, floristic composition and succession. French Institute of Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India.
    Pascal, J.P. (1988).



28. Shredding the Nilgiris.
    Sanctuary Asia 17: 30-37.
    Rangarajan, A. (1997).



29. Climate change in conservation areas of South Africa and its potential impact on floristic composition: a first assessment.
    Diversity and Distributions. 5: 253-262.
    Rutherford, M.C., Powrie, L.W., Schulze, R.E., and Richardson, D.M. (1999).



30. The Mathematical Theory of Communication.
    Urbana, Univ. Illinois Press.
    Shannon, C. E. and W. Weaver (1963).



31. Measurement of Diversity.
    Nature (London),163: 688.
    Simpson, E.H. (1949).



32. Simulating the effects of climate change on tropical montane cloud forests.
    Nature, 398:608-610.
    Still, C.J., Foster, P.N. and Schneider, S.H. (1999).



33. Climate change and its impact on tropical montane ecosystems in southern India.
    Journal of Biogeography. 22: 533-536.
    Sukumar, R., Suresh, H.S., Ramesh, R and Stott, P. (1995).



34. Floristic composition, dynamics and diversity of Myristica swamp forests of southern Western Ghats, Kerala.
    Indian Forester, 125: 775-783.
    Varghese, A.O. and Menon, A.R.R. (1999).



35. Ecological observations in the fresh water swamp forests of southern Kerala, India.
    Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 9: 299-314.
    Varghese, A.V and Kumar, B.M. (1997).



36. Impact of climate change on natural vegetation in China and its implication for agriculture
    Journal of Biogeography, 22: 657-664
    Wang FuTang, Zhao Zong Ci, Wang, F.T and Zhao, Z.C. (1995).



37. The sun, sovereign ruler with chilling power: as assessment of the potential impact of solar activity on the future climate.
    Unasylva, 163(41);15-21.
    Windelius, G. and Tucker, P. (1990).

Developing Predictive Models for Climatic Change and Vegetation Structure in Western Himalaya

1. Forest processes and global environmental change: Predicting the effects of individual and multiple stresses. Bioscience.
   Aber, J.A., R.P. Neilson, S. McNulty, J. Lenihan, D. Bachelet & R. Drapek (2001)



2. Biomass, productivity and nutrient cycling of kharsu oak and silver fir forests in central Himalaya.
   Ph. D. Dissertation, Kumaun University, Naini Tal.
   Adhikari, B.S. (1992).



3. Structure and function of oak forests in central Himalaya. I.
   Dry matter dynamics. Ann. Of Botany 62:397-411.
   Adhikari, B.S., Y.S. Rawat & S.P. Singh (1995).



4. Predicting physiognomic vegetation types with climate variables.
   Vegetation (45) 127-139.
   Box, E.P. (1981).



5. Correlations among vegetation strata and environmental variables in subalpine spruce-fir forests, south eastern British Columbia.
   Vegetation (55) 105-114.
   Bradfield, G.E. & Scagel, A. (1984).



6. Sensitivity of forests in the European Alps to future climatic change.
   Climate Res. 8:35-44.
   Bugmann, H. (1997).



7. Assessing the forest growth across southwestern Oregon under a range of current and future global change scenarios using aprocess model. 3-PG.
   Global Change Biol. 7:15-29.
   Coops, N.C. & R.H. Waring (2001).



8. Modelling the possible impacts of climate change on broad-scale vegetation structure-examples from Northern Europe. In: Oechel, W. & J.I. Holten (Eds.)
   Global change and Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems. Springer, Berlin, 312-329.
   Cramer, W. (1996).



9. The interrelations of certain analytic and synthetic phytosociological characters.
   Ecology. 31:434-455.
   Curtis, J.T. & R.P. McIntosh (1950).



10. The vegetation of Wisconsin. An ordination of plant communities.
    University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
    Curtis, J.T. (1959).



11. Probable effects of climatic change due to the greenhouse effect on plant productivity and survival in North Europe.
    In: Effects of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems (Holten, J.I. ed.). Report from seminar.
    Dahl, E. (1990).



12. Does global change increase the success of biological invaders?
    Tree (14:4) 135-139.
    Dukes, J.S. & Mooney, H.A. (1999).



13. Climatic change and the broad-scale distribution of terrestrial ecosystem complexes.
    Climate change &:29-43.
    Emanuel, W.R., H.H. Shugart & M.P. Stevenson (1985).



14. Subalpine tree growth, climate, and increasing CO2: An assessment of recent groth trends.
    Ecology (72:1) 1-11.
    Graumlich, L.J. (1991).



15. Adaptation and adaptability in Scandinavian plants.
    In: Effects of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems (Holten, J.I. ed.). Report from seminar.
    Habjorg, A. (1990).



16. Forest growth response to changing climate between 1961 and 1990 in Austria.
    Forest Ecology and Management 122: 209-219.
    Hasenauer, H., Nemani, R.R., Schadauer, K. & Running, S.W. (1999).



17. Predicted floristic change and shift of vegetation zones in a coast-island transect in central Norway.
    In: Effects of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems (Holten, J.I. ed.). Report from seminar.
    Holten, J.I. (1990).



18. The science of climate change.
    Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    Houghton, J.T., L.M. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg & K. Maskell (1996, Eds.)



19. Productivity of America's Forests and Climate Change.
    US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, 70p.
    Joyce, L.A. (1995, Ed.).



20. Impact of climate change on flora and vegetation in western Europe with special emphasis on the Netherlands.
    In: Effects of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems (Holten, J.I. ed.). Report from seminar.
    Ketner, P. (1990).



21. Simulated effects of increasing atmospheric CO2 and changing climate on the successional characteristics of Alpine forest ecosystems.
    Landscape Ecol. 5:225-238.
    Kienast, F. (1991).



22. Forest growth and species distribution in a changing climate.
    Tree Physiol. 20:309-322.
    Kirschbaum, M.U.F. (2000).



23. Modelling comparison to evaluate the importance of phenology and spring frost damage for the effects of climate change on growth of mixed-temperate zone deciduous forests.
    Climate Res. 7:31-41.
    Kramer, K., A. Friend & I. Leinonen (1996).



24. Global Change Impacts on European Forests Status Report.
    Lasch, P., Bugmann, H., Cramer, W., Ebert, B., Flechsig, M., Grote, R., Lindner, M., & Suckow, F. (1997).



25. Regional impact analysis of climate change on natural and managed forests in the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany.
    Environ. Modell. Assess. 4:273-286.
    Lasch, P., M. Lindner, B.Ebert, M. Flechsig, F.-W. Gerstengarbe, F. Suckow & P.C. Werner (1999).



26. Determining the potential distribution of vegetation, crops and agricultural productivity.
    Water Air Soil Pollut. 76:133-161.
    Leemans, R. & G.J. Vandenborn (1994).



27. Predicting spring phenology and frost damage risk of Betula spp. Under climatic warming: a comparison of two models.
    Tree phys. 20:1175-1182.
    Linkosalo, T., T.R. Carter, R. Hakkinen & P. Hari (2000).



28. Statistical Ecology.
    John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    Ludwig, J.A. and Reynolds, J.F. (1988)



29. Effect of snow pack on oak-litter breakdown and nutrient release in a Minneota forest.
    Pedobiologia 20:47-54.
    Mc Brayer, J.F. & K. Cromack (1980).



30. Productivity response of climax temperate forests to elevated temperature and carbon dioxide: a north American comparison between two global models.
    Climate change 24:287-310.
    McGuire, A.D., L.A. Joyce, D.W. Kicklighter, J.M. Melillo, G. Esser & C.J. Vorosmarty (1993).



31. Assessing climate change effects on long-term forest development: adjusting growth, phenology, and seed production in a gap model.
    For. Ecol. Monogr. 162:39-52.
    Meer, Van der P.J., I.T.M. Jorritsma & K. Kramer (2002).



32. Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production.
    Nature 363 (234-240).
    Melillo, J.M., McGuire, A.D., Kicklighter, D.W., Moore III, D.B., Vorosmarty, C.J. & Schloss, A.L. (1993).



33. Growing season extended in Europe.
    Nature 397:659.
    Menzel, A. & P. Fabian (1999).



34. Ecology Work Book.
    Calcutta: Oxford and IBH Publishing Company.
    Misra, R. (1968)



35. A beech forest at Ashia: Biomass, its increament and net production.
    In: Primary productivity of Japanese forests- Productivity of Terrestrial communities (T.Shidei and T.Kira eds.). Univ. Tokyo Press, 172-186p.
    Ogino, K. (1977).



36. The role of feeding roots of forest vegetation in enriching soils with organic matter.
    Pochvovedenie. Vol. 6:14 p.
    Orlov, A.J. (1955).



37. Response of northern forests to CO2-induced climate change.
    Nature 334:55-58.
    Pastor, J. & W.M. Post (1988).



38. Tree growth near treeline: Abrupt or gradual reduction with altitude ?
    Arctic and Alpine research (32:1) 14-20.
    Paulsen, J., Weber, U.M. & Korner, C. (2000).



39. Lags in adjustment of vegetation to climate caused by the pace of soil development: Evidence from Britain.
    Vegetation (67) 105-118.
    Pennington, W. (1996).



40. Vegetation responses to past climatic variation.
    Vegetation (67) 131-141.
    Prentice, C. (1986).



41. The possible dynamic response of northern forests to greenhouse warming.
    Gl. Ecol. Biogeogr. Lett. 1:129-135.
    Prentice, I.C., M.T. Sykes & W. Cramer (1991).



42. Simulating effects of climate change on boral ecosystem carbon pools in central Canada.
    J. Biogeogr. 26:1237-1248.
    Price, D.T., D.H. Halliwell, M.J. Apps & C. Peng (1999).



43. Structure and function of oak forests in central Himalaya. I. Dry matter dynamics.
    Annals Of Botany 62:397-411.
    Rawat, Y.S. & J.S. Singh (1988).



44. Climate change and vegetation response.
    Vegetation (67) 65-74.
    Ritchie, J.C. (1986).



45. Climate change and site: Relevant mechanisms and modeling techniques.
    Forest ecology and management (150) 241-257.
    Schwalm, C.R. & Ek, A.R. (2001).



46. Forests of Himalaya: structure, functioning and impact of man.
    Gyanodaya Prakashan, Naini Tal, India.
    Singh, J.S. & S.P. Singh (1992).



47. Replacement of oak forest with pine in the Himalaya affects the nitrogen cycle.
    Nature 311:54-56.
    Singh, J.S., Y.S. Rawat & O.P. Chaturvedi (1984).



48. Balancing the approaches of environmental conservation by considering ecosystem services as well as biodiversity.
    Current Science Vol. 82(11):1331-1335.
    Singh, S.P. (2002).



49. Biomass, productivity, leaf longevity, and forest structure in the central Himalaya.
    Ecological Monographs 64(4):401-421.
    Singh, S.P., B.S. Adhikari & D.B. Zobel (1994).



50. Consequences of possible climatic temperature changes for plant production and growth in alpine and subalpine areas in Fennoscandia.
    In: Effects of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems (Holten, J.I. ed.). Report from seminar. Sweden.
    Skre, O. (1990).



51. Modelling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change.
    Adv. Ecol. Res. 22:93-116.
    Smith, T.M., H.H. Shugart, G.B. Bonan & J.B. Smith (1992).



52. Transient response to CO2-induced climate change: simulation modelling experiments in eastern North America.
    Oecologia 68:567-579.
    Solomon, A.M. (1986).



53. Assessing potential climate change effects on loblolly pine growh: a probabilistic regional modelling approach.
    For. Ecol. Manage. 107:99-116.
    Woodbury, P.B., J.E. Smith, D.A. Weinstein & J.A. Laurence (1998).



54. A review of the effects of climate on vegetation: ranges, competition and composition.
    In: Peters, R.L. & T.E. Lovejoy (Eds.) Global warming and Biological Diversity. Yale University Press, New Haven. 105-123.
    Woodward, F.I. (1992).

Impacts of climate change on Forestry in Haryana

1. 'Impact of climate change on forest productivity: a case study of Kerela, India'.
   Paper presented at the Asian and Pacific Workshop on Climate Change Vulnerability And Adaptation Assessment, January 15-19, Manila, Philippines.
   Achanta A and Kanetkar R. 1996.



2. DRASTIC: a standardized system for evaluating groundwater pollution potential using hydrogeologic settings,
   U.S. EPA Report 600/2-85/018.
   Aller, L., Bennett, T., Lehr, J.H. and Petty, R. J. 1987.



3. Impact Of Greenhouse Gas Induced Sea Level Rise on the Islands and Coasts of India.
   Jawaharlal Nehru University. Project for the Ministry of Environment and Forests. New Delhi: Government of India.
   Asthana V. 1994.



4. Sea water intrusion vulnerability mapping of aquifers using the GALDIT method
   In COASTIN - A Coastal Policy Research Newsletter, Number 4, March 2001. New Delhi, TERI.
   Chachadi, A. G. and Lobo-Ferreira, J.P.2001.



5. Adapting to Climate Change in a Forest-Based Land Use System
   A Case Study of Himachal Pradesh, India. Stockholm Environment Institute.
   Deshingkar P, P N Bradley, M J Chadwick and G Leach. 1996.



6. The World's Water 1998/99.
   Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Gleick P H. 1998.
   
   
7. Climate change: Implications for India's water resources.
   Indian Journal of Water Resources. June 2001.
   Lal. 2001.



8. The European Union experience on groundwater vulnerability assessment and mapping
   Coastin 1.
   Lobo-Ferreira, J.P. 1999.



9. Proposal for an Operational Definition of Vulnerability for the European Community's Atlas of Groundwater Resources
   In Meeting of the European Institute for Water Groundwater Work Group Brussels, Feb. 1991.
   Lobo-Ferreira, J.P. and Cabral, M. 1991.



10. Climate change and tropical forests in India.
    Climatic Change 39(2-3): 563-581.
    Ravindranath N. H. and Sukumar. R.1998.

Vulnerable forest ecosystem and adaptation measures for climate change - status of mangroves in India

1. Coastal Geomorphology of India
   Orient Longman, New Delhi pp 222.
   Ahmed, E., 1972.



2. Effect of sea level rise on the mangrove community in Thailand.
   Malaysian Journal of Tropical Geography, 24, 29-34.
   Aksorakaoe, S. and Paphavasit, N., 1993



3. Spatial and temporal changes in benthic macrofauna from Mandovi and Zuari estuaries of Goa, west coast of India.
   Indian J. of Mar. Sci., 15 :223-229.
   Ansari, Z. A., B. S. Ingole, G. Banerjee and A. H. Parulekar, 1986.



4. Growth and water use of the mangroves Rhizophora apiculata and R. stylosa in response to salinity and humidity under ambient and elevated concentrations of atmospheric CO2.
   Plant, Cell and Environment, 20: 1158-1166.
   Ball, M.C., Cochrane, M.J., and Rawson, H.M., 1997



5. The Mangroves of India
   Inst. French, Pondicherry, Tray. Sec. Sci. Tech., 14, pp 1-175.
   Blasco, F., 1975.



6. Marine fungi from India-V
   Current Science, 56 pp 1109 -11.
   Borse, B. D.,1987.



7. Marine fungi from Maharashtra (India) IV:Some Loculoascomycetes.
   Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan, 26 pp 271-276.
   Borse, B. D., and S. D. Patil. 1985.



8. Nutrient and organic fluxes in mangroves
   In: Mangrove Ecosystem in Australia. Structure Function and Management. (ed. Clough, B.F.), Chapter 14: 239-257. Proc. Aust. Natn. Mangrove Workshop.Australian Institute Of Marine Science, cape26
   Boto, K. G., 1982.



9. Tidal exposure of particulate organic matter from a northern Australian mangrove system.
   Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 13, 247-255.
   Boto, K.G., and Bunt, J.S., 1981:



10. Sea level rise as a cause of shore erosion.
    Journal of the Waterways and Harbours Division, Proceedings of the Ameican Society of Civil Engineers, 88,117-130.
    Bruun, P., 1962



11. Studies on fungi associated with mangrove ecosystem of the Indian subcontinent.
    Ph.D. Thesis, Goa University. India. pp 1-147.
    Chinnaraj S., 1993.



12. Primary productivity of mangroves.
    In: Clough, B.F., (ed.) Mangrove ecosystems in Australia: Structure, function and management. Canberra: Australian National University Press, pp 213-222.
    Clough, B.F., and Attiwil, P.M., 1982



13. Community structure and carbon budget of a salt marsh and shallow bay estuarine system
    Louisiana State Univ., Centre for Wetland Resources, publ. No. L. S. W. - SG 72.
    Day, J. Jr., W.G. Smith, P. R . Wagner and W. Stowe. 1973.



14. Ecology of mangrove swamps of Mandovi estuary, Goa India
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